Research Article
Review of Climate Change and Its Impact on Zoonotic Disease Transmission: The Need for One Health Interventions
Kinfe Kibebew*
,
Jemal Dube
Issue:
Volume 8, Issue 1, March 2025
Pages:
1-9
Received:
7 April 2025
Accepted:
18 April 2025
Published:
19 May 2025
Abstract: Climate change is increasingly recognized as a major driver of shifts in zoonotic disease transmission dynamics. These diseases, which are transmitted between animals and humans, pose a serious threat to global health, economies, and food security. This paper aims to review the impact of climate change on the transmission of zoonotic diseases and explore the significance of the One Health approach in mitigating associated risks. Rising global temperatures, changes in precipitation patterns, and the increasing frequency of extreme weather events are altering ecosystems and the behavior, distribution, and interactions of both animal hosts and pathogens. These environmental changes influence the emergence and re-emergence of zoonotic diseases in various regions. The One Health approach, which integrates human, animal, and environmental health disciplines, is increasingly seen as essential for addressing the complex interconnections among these sectors. This approach promotes interdisciplinary collaboration, timely surveillance, early detection, and effective response to outbreaks. It also helps identify high-risk areas and practices, improving preparedness and resilience to climate-related health threats. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of how climate change affects zoonotic disease transmission and highlights the need for integrated research and coordinated action. Challenges such as limited data, weak health systems, and lack of awareness are discussed alongside opportunities for innovation and cross-sectoral partnerships. The paper concludes with policy recommendations designed to enhance One Health interventions in response to climate-related health risks, emphasizing the importance of global cooperation, resource mobilization, and sustainable solutions in a rapidly changing world.
Abstract: Climate change is increasingly recognized as a major driver of shifts in zoonotic disease transmission dynamics. These diseases, which are transmitted between animals and humans, pose a serious threat to global health, economies, and food security. This paper aims to review the impact of climate change on the transmission of zoonotic diseases and e...
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Research Article
Husbandry and Breeding Practices of Indigenous Cattle Breed in Borana Zone of Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia
Beshir Hussien*,
Adem Kumbe,
Anaf Oneta,
Birhanu Bekele,
Feyisa Lemessa
Issue:
Volume 8, Issue 1, March 2025
Pages:
10-21
Received:
24 February 2025
Accepted:
10 April 2025
Published:
24 May 2025
DOI:
10.11648/j.ajz.20250801.12
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Views:
Abstract: The study was conducted in Dire, Golbo, Gomole, Melbe, and Woyama grazing land escapes of Boran Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia, from September 2021 to June 2023 to, assess the traditional farming and breeding practices of the pastoralists in the study area. Field studies and collection of data were carried out through semi-structured questionnaires, focus group discussions, key informants, observations, and linear body measurements of sample cattle and secondary data collection from different sources. A total of 360 households were randomly selected and interviewed. The majority of respondents reported that the type of farming activity was pastoralist i.e. their livelihood depended almost on livestock production, Even though crop farming practices are an increasing trend. Despite being primarily used for beef, the majority of Borana cattle were used for milk and income purposes. According to this finding, the mean milk yield of Borana cattle was 0.30 ± 0.18 and 1.50 ± 0.78 litter per day in dry and wet seasons respectively. The mean milk output of Borana cattle cattle during the dry and rainy seasons was, respectively, 0.30 ± 0.18 and 1.50 ± 0.78 litter per day. The average age at first calving and calving interval were 5.05 ± 0.24 and 2.25 ± 0.33, respectively, whereas the mean for the age of sexual maturity for males and females was 5.20 ± 0.34 and 4.04 ± 1.80, respectively. The major selection criteria for both breeding female and bull were body size, body conformation, and coat color. According to the majority of respondents, uncontrolled seasonal natural mating was the sort of mating that was practiced. In general, the result of the current finding showed that there was a lower productive and reproductive performance as well as lower for most quantitate measurements from previous work done within the same areas of study. Therefore, traits milk yield growth in males and associated traits like adaptation and reproductive performances need to be incorporated in designing a breeding program for the improvement of Borana cattle.
Abstract: The study was conducted in Dire, Golbo, Gomole, Melbe, and Woyama grazing land escapes of Boran Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia, from September 2021 to June 2023 to, assess the traditional farming and breeding practices of the pastoralists in the study area. Field studies and collection of data were carried out through semi-structured questio...
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