Research Article
Effective Management Strategies for Spotted Deer at the National Zoo in Bangladesh
A. K. M. Baharul Islam Talukder,
Md. Rafiqul Islam,
Al Faruk,
Fouzia Akhter*
Issue:
Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2023
Pages:
46-52
Received:
24 October 2023
Accepted:
8 November 2023
Published:
29 November 2023
Abstract: This study focused on the care of spotted deer (Axis axis) at the Bangladesh National Zoo, with an emphasis on their rearing and management practices. The research spanned a year, from January 15th to December 15th, 2018, and encompassed the observation of four distinct deer groups: adult males (Stags or bucks), adult females (Does), juveniles, and infants. Special attention was dedicated to the dietary habits of the deer, which comprised a diverse range of foods, including maize fodder, Jambu grass, Gourd Spinach (Kolmi grass), cabbages, cucumbers, gourds, pumpkins, grains, wheat bran, and soybean meal. This diet provided them with a daily intake of 13.63% crude protein (CP) and 14.38 MJ ME. The research yielded valuable insights into the characteristics of the deer population. Male deer, on average, weighed 2.97 kg at birth, whereas females weighed 2.73 kg. Adult males exhibited an average weight of approximately 78.08 kg, while adult females weighed around 60.97 kg. Upon weaning, males weighed 19.05 kg, and females weighed 18.49 kg. The deer were typically weaned at an average age of 5.19 months, with estrous cycles lasting approximately 17.40 days. The age at first fawning was recorded at 14.48 months, and the gestation period averaged 232.69 days. To ensure the health and reproductive success of the spotted deer, adherence to recommended feeding plans and effective management practices at the Bangladesh National Zoo was deemed imperative. These measures guaranteed the provision of appropriate nutrition and care, thereby enhancing the overall well-being, productivity, and reproductive outcomes of the deer population. This research has offered significant insights into the management of captive spotted deer. The findings also hold relevance for the broader domain of wildlife conservation. Through meticulous observation and documentation of various aspects of deer management, these findings can contribute to the effective support and conservation of the deer population within the zoo.
Abstract: This study focused on the care of spotted deer (Axis axis) at the Bangladesh National Zoo, with an emphasis on their rearing and management practices. The research spanned a year, from January 15th to December 15th, 2018, and encompassed the observation of four distinct deer groups: adult males (Stags or bucks), adult females (Does), juveniles, and...
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Research Article
Adoption of Cross Breed Cows Distributed by Adami Tullu Agricultural Research Center in East Shewa and West Arsi Zones, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
Asfaw Negesse Senbeta,
Yassin Esmael Ahmed
Issue:
Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2023
Pages:
53-62
Received:
6 November 2023
Accepted:
21 November 2023
Published:
29 November 2023
Abstract: Adami Tulu Research center undertaken the composite breed development to improve milk yield and Arsi cow indigenous breed. As intermediate results this research center distributed the cross breed cows to the farmers. So, this study investigated Adoption of cross breed Cows distributed by Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center in East Shewa and West Arsi Zones, Oromia Region, Ethiopia. Structured questionnaires were used to collect data from 223 (105 Adopters and 118 non-Adopters) respondents purposively selected from designated locations in the study area. The result also revealed that about 71.43% of sample households were adopt cross breed cow. About 113 cows and calves distributed for farmers by Adami Tulu Research Center and the total offspring of cross breed cow ranges from 1 to 14 cows on average about 4 cows. The average value of cross breed cow was on average 144,272.7 Ethiopian birr with minimum 10000 ETB and maximum 800,000 Ethiopian birr for adopters. The gender participation result indicated that the participation of women high all activities of dairy production such as milking, feeding, health management, sold milk and milk product as well as milk processing into butter. The result of Tobit model revealed that, experience in dairy production, Number of cross breed, actual price of Cross breed cow distributed, total annual cash income and extension service on livestock production positively influenced households cross breed Cow decision and intensity of adoption whereas, total livestock number negatively affected sample households cross breed cow decision and intensity of adoption. The study indicated that the government, stakeholders and concerned bodies need to focus on facilitating farmers to experience sharing, increase cross breed cows by improving livestock production, strengthen extension service and improve income of farmers by participating different income generating activities so as to improve adoption decision and intensity of adoption cross breed cows in the study area.
Abstract: Adami Tulu Research center undertaken the composite breed development to improve milk yield and Arsi cow indigenous breed. As intermediate results this research center distributed the cross breed cows to the farmers. So, this study investigated Adoption of cross breed Cows distributed by Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center in East Shewa and Wes...
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