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Surgical Removal of Indigestible Foreign Bodies in Cattle and Economic Losses to Farmers

Received: 3 March 2022    Accepted: 11 April 2022    Published: 20 April 2022
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Abstract

Even though livestock are the main stay of the livelihood of the majority of the human population, the presence of many infectious and non-infectious diseases have resulted in low productivity, stunted growth, and signification economic loss among the producer. Of the major non-infectious diseases of livestock, ingestion of indigestible foreign bodies is extremely common especially in developing countries like Ethiopia. A 2 years old male Jersey Bull (body weight: 215kg) owned by Holeta Agricultural research center was presented to Animal health research and veterinary clinic department with enlarged abdomen, inability to walk, frequent abdominal distention, reduced feed intake, progressive weight loss and dullness. Based on the clinical examination and case history, the Jersey Bull was suspected to have Indigestible foreign body in its rumen. After taking all the necessary preoperative precautionary measures, rumenotomy was conducted and all indigestible foreign body was removed. Indigestible foreign bodies like plastic bag, rope, curled clothes and others were encountered. These indigestible foreign bodies are known to induce significant negative impact on the wellbeing of the animals and economic gain of the county. Therefore, overall animal health management improvement and provision of good quality feeds are the best way to prevent its occurrence whereas, rumenotomy is the best surgical intervention to handle confirmed case.

Published in American Journal of Zoology (Volume 5, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajz.20220501.12
Page(s) 7-10
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Indigestible, Jersey, Livestock, Rumenotomy

References
[1] Bwatota, S. F., Makungu, M., Nonga, H. E., 2018. Occurrences of indigestible foreign bodies in cattle slaughtered at Morogoro Municipal Slaughterhouse, Tanzania. J. Vet. Med. 2018.
[2] Fesseha, H., 2020. Rumenotomy due to Metallic Foreign Bodies in Rumen of Adult Dairy Cow.27 (3): 20824-7.
[3] Firyal, S., 2007. Pica (depraved appetite; allotrophagia) in domestic animals and man. Pak. Vet. J.; 27 (4): 208.
[4] Magaji, J. Y., Adekiya, O. A., 2021. Comparative Analysis of the effects of indiscriminate Wastes Disposal on Ruminants Slaughtered in Gwagwalada and Minna Abattoirs, in Nigeria. Eur. J. Anim. Heal. 2 (1): 1-4.
[5] Mekuriaw, Z., Harris-Coble, L., 2021. Ethiopia’s Livestock Systems: Overview and Areas of Inquiry.
[6] Negash, S., Sheferaw, D. Sibhat, B., 2015. A postmortem study on indigestible foreign bodies in the rumen and reticulum of ruminants, eastern Ethiopia. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 82: 1-5.
[7] Rass, N., 2006. Policies and strategies to address the vulnerability of pastoralists in sub-Saharan Africa. Rome FAO, Pro-poor Livest. Policy Initiat. Work. Pap. Ser. sep; 37.
[8] Sheferaw, D., Gebru, F., Asrat, M., Tesfaye, D., Debela, E., 2014. Ingestion of indigestible foreign materials by free grazing ruminants in Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 46: 247-250.
[9] Ramin, A. G., Shoorijeh, S. J., Ashtiani, H. R. A., Naderi, M. M., Behzadi, M. A., Tamadon, A., Sofi, A. H., Wani, S. A., Salahuddin, M., Malik, A. H., 2008. Removal of metallic objects from animal feeds: Development and studies on a new machine. Vet. Scan 3: 1-6.
[10] Negash, S., Sheferaw, D., Sibhat, B., 2015. A postmortem study on indigestible foreign bodies in the rumen and reticulum of ruminants, eastern Ethiopia. Onderstepoort. J. Vet. Res. 82: 1-5.
[11] Mushonga, B., Habarugira, G., Musabyemungu, A., Udahemuka, J. C., Jaja, F. I., Pepe, D., 2015. Investigations of foreign bodies in the fore-stomach of cattle at Ngoma Slaughterhouse, Rwanda. J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc. 86: 1-6.
[12] Igbokwe, I. O., Kolo, M. Y., Egwu, G. O., 2003. Rumen impaction in sheep with indigestible foreign bodies in the semi-arid region of Nigeria. Small Rumin. Res. 49, 141-146.
[13] Zahra, R., Madjid, T., Nadia, H., 2021. Indigestible Foreign Bodies in the Rumen-reticulum of Cattle Slaughtered at Batna Slaughterhouse, Algeria: A Postmortem Study. Prevalence 50: 21–87.
[14] Laxminarayan, R., Malani, A., 2006. Economics of infectious diseases, in: The Oxford Handbook of Health Economics.
[15] Anwar, K., Khan, I., Aslam, A., Mujtaba, M., Din, A., Amin, Y., Ali, Z., 2013. Prevalence of indigestible rumen and reticulum foreign bodies in Achai cattle at different regions of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. J. Agric. Biol. Sci. 8: 580-586.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Fekadu Gutema Wegi, Beksisa Urge. (2022). Surgical Removal of Indigestible Foreign Bodies in Cattle and Economic Losses to Farmers. American Journal of Zoology, 5(1), 7-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajz.20220501.12

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    ACS Style

    Fekadu Gutema Wegi; Beksisa Urge. Surgical Removal of Indigestible Foreign Bodies in Cattle and Economic Losses to Farmers. Am. J. Zool. 2022, 5(1), 7-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ajz.20220501.12

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    AMA Style

    Fekadu Gutema Wegi, Beksisa Urge. Surgical Removal of Indigestible Foreign Bodies in Cattle and Economic Losses to Farmers. Am J Zool. 2022;5(1):7-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ajz.20220501.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajz.20220501.12,
      author = {Fekadu Gutema Wegi and Beksisa Urge},
      title = {Surgical Removal of Indigestible Foreign Bodies in Cattle and Economic Losses to Farmers},
      journal = {American Journal of Zoology},
      volume = {5},
      number = {1},
      pages = {7-10},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajz.20220501.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajz.20220501.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajz.20220501.12},
      abstract = {Even though livestock are the main stay of the livelihood of the majority of the human population, the presence of many infectious and non-infectious diseases have resulted in low productivity, stunted growth, and signification economic loss among the producer. Of the major non-infectious diseases of livestock, ingestion of indigestible foreign bodies is extremely common especially in developing countries like Ethiopia. A 2 years old male Jersey Bull (body weight: 215kg) owned by Holeta Agricultural research center was presented to Animal health research and veterinary clinic department with enlarged abdomen, inability to walk, frequent abdominal distention, reduced feed intake, progressive weight loss and dullness. Based on the clinical examination and case history, the Jersey Bull was suspected to have Indigestible foreign body in its rumen. After taking all the necessary preoperative precautionary measures, rumenotomy was conducted and all indigestible foreign body was removed. Indigestible foreign bodies like plastic bag, rope, curled clothes and others were encountered. These indigestible foreign bodies are known to induce significant negative impact on the wellbeing of the animals and economic gain of the county. Therefore, overall animal health management improvement and provision of good quality feeds are the best way to prevent its occurrence whereas, rumenotomy is the best surgical intervention to handle confirmed case.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    T1  - Surgical Removal of Indigestible Foreign Bodies in Cattle and Economic Losses to Farmers
    AU  - Fekadu Gutema Wegi
    AU  - Beksisa Urge
    Y1  - 2022/04/20
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajz.20220501.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajz.20220501.12
    T2  - American Journal of Zoology
    JF  - American Journal of Zoology
    JO  - American Journal of Zoology
    SP  - 7
    EP  - 10
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2994-7413
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajz.20220501.12
    AB  - Even though livestock are the main stay of the livelihood of the majority of the human population, the presence of many infectious and non-infectious diseases have resulted in low productivity, stunted growth, and signification economic loss among the producer. Of the major non-infectious diseases of livestock, ingestion of indigestible foreign bodies is extremely common especially in developing countries like Ethiopia. A 2 years old male Jersey Bull (body weight: 215kg) owned by Holeta Agricultural research center was presented to Animal health research and veterinary clinic department with enlarged abdomen, inability to walk, frequent abdominal distention, reduced feed intake, progressive weight loss and dullness. Based on the clinical examination and case history, the Jersey Bull was suspected to have Indigestible foreign body in its rumen. After taking all the necessary preoperative precautionary measures, rumenotomy was conducted and all indigestible foreign body was removed. Indigestible foreign bodies like plastic bag, rope, curled clothes and others were encountered. These indigestible foreign bodies are known to induce significant negative impact on the wellbeing of the animals and economic gain of the county. Therefore, overall animal health management improvement and provision of good quality feeds are the best way to prevent its occurrence whereas, rumenotomy is the best surgical intervention to handle confirmed case.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Animal Health Research Program, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Holeta, Ethiopia

  • Animal Health Research Program, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Holeta, Ethiopia

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